Miscarriage: Women’s Experience

A lot of females go through miscarriage (losing the unborn baby) each year. Every 4th lady who has given birth states that she has prior experience with miscarriage. Potential risk of miscarriage is 13% with the first child. With following pregnancies, the chance of miscarriage is 8%, 6% and 4% with the second, third & fourth kid, respectively. In this report, we have interviewed 13 ladies who had experienced a recent miscarriage as well as their feelings of guilt and emptiness have been researched. Their experience was that they wished their queries to be answered, and they also desired other people treat them as the moms to be that they felt themselves to be. In addition they experienced the requirement of time to mourn their loss. Measurement of suffering through the Perinatal Grief Scale (PGS) is utilized in study but has additionally been suggested for clinical use. In a randomized controlled study, females with early miscarriage were allotted, either to a structured visit (study group) or a regular visit (control group) to a midwife. We conducted the structured visit in line with the Swanson caring theory. We can easily deduce that the structured visit didn’t have any major effect on grief when compared to the regular visit, as assessed using the PGS. Having said that, females with the sub-diagnosis missed abortion have much more grief 4 months after early miscarriage, irrespective of the type of visit. Additionally we carried out a content investigation of the tape-recorded structured follow-up visit. The code-key utilized was Bonanno and Kaltman’s general grief classification. Women’s expression of grief after miscarriage was discovered to be just like the grief suffered after the demise of a relative. In addition, the grief was discovered to be separate from number of kids, women’s age, or previous exposure to miscarriage. The experience of these females is that they have suffered a major loss and their reaction is grief just like that suffered after the demise of a relative.

Contents

1 BACKGROUND
1.1 DEFINITION
1.2 NORMAL PREGNANCY
1.3 MISCARRIAGE
1.4 WOMEN’S EXPERIENCE OF MISCARRIAGE
2 THEORY OF GRIEF AND GRIEVING
2.1 GRIEF AND THE GRIEVING PROCESS
2.2 MEASUREMENT OF GRIEF
2.3 SWANSON CARING PROCESS / THEORIES OF HUMAN SCIENCE, NURSING AND CARING
3 THE STUDIES
3.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDIES
3.2 AIMS
3.3 MATERIALS & METHODS
3.4 RESULTS
4 DISCUSSION
5 CONCLUSIONS
6 CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
7 FUTURE RESEARCH
CONCLUSION IN SWEDISH
SAMMANFATTNING PÅ SVENSKA
STUDIE 1
STUDIE 2
STUDIE 3
STUDIE 4…….

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Source: Linköping University

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