The main intent behind the present research was to examine the relationships between maternal and paternal parenting behaviors, girls and boys attachment security regarding their dad and mom. Existing attachment security is assumed to mirror both early experiences and present relationships with attachment figures. Nevertheless, a small number of studies have analyzed the parenting behaviors which are associated to attachment during middle childhood. Many experts have indicated that fathering gets more crucial as children get older and form associations beyond the family. Moreover, the kind of sensitivity which encourages attachment security with mother will vary from the form of sensitivity which encourages attachment security with father. A viewpoint on attachment which includes security in both attachment and exploration indicates that parents must both respond sensitively to kid problems and support independence….
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Contents
CHAPTER 1: SPECIFIC AIMS
CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE
Attachment and Caregiving in Infancy
Attachment Theory
Parental Sensitivity
Attachment and Caregiving in Middle and Late Childhood
Conceptualization of Attachment Beyond Infancy
Measurement of Attachment Beyond Infancy
Parental Sensitivity
Child Gender, Attachment, and Parental Sensitivity
The Present Study
CHAPTER 3: METHOD
Selection of Dataset
Participants
Procedures
Overview of Procedures
Parent-Child Interactions
Measures
Demographic Variables
Observational Coding
Parent-Reported Child Attachment Behavior
Self-Reported Parental Encouragement of Autonomy
Self-Reported Child Felt Security
Analyses
CHAPTER 4: RESULTS
Proposed Analyses
Missing Value Analysis and Imputation
Confirmatory Factor Analysis Model
Structural Model Analyses
Model Omitting Observed Attachment Variables
Missing Value Analysis and Imputation
Confirmatory Factor Analysis Model
Model Omitting Child-Reported Psychological Proximity Seeking
Missing Value Analysis and Imputation
Confirmatory Factor Analysis Model
Structural Model Analyses
Model Omitting All Observed and Parent-Reported Attachment Variables
Missing Value Analysis and Imputation
Confirmatory Factor Analysis Model
Structural Model Analyses
Confirmatory Factor Analysis Model – Sensitivity and Encouragement of Autonomy Combined
Structural Model Analyses – Sensitivity and Encouragement of Autonomy
Combined
Respecifications to Structural Model – Sensitivity and Encouragement of Autonomy Combined
Cross-Validation of Final Structural Model – Sensitivity and Encouragement of Autonomy Combined
Cross-Time Equality Constraints Imposed on Final Structural Model
Examination of Study Hypotheses
CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSION
Maternal and Paternal Parenting and Their Relations to Attachment
Maternal and Paternal Encouragement of Autonomy
Child Gender Differences in Parental Sensitivity and Encouragement of Autonomy
Child Gender Differences in Felt Security with Mother and Father
Parental Sensitivity and Child-Parent Attachment
Direction of Causality
Gender Differences in Relations Among Constructs
Additional Finding
Stability of Parenting and Attachment
Links Between Maternal and Paternal Sensitivity in Middle Childhood
Links Between Child-Mother and Child-Father Attachment….
Source: University of Maryland
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