Integrated optics, by which optical devices are fabricated on a chip, is really a speedily growing field. Integrated optics is different from free-space optics in the manner which performs that will usually need bulky equipment in free-space optics, are put together on
Ellipsometry is an optical technique used for studies of thin films and surfaces. The technique is based on measurement and analysis of the changes in the state of polarization that occur when polarized light is reflected on a sample surface. The multichannel
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